Benjamin Coste · 116 min
The Underwater Photographer: Guardian of the Ocean, Not an Image Hunter
The role of a marine photographer goes beyond just taking pictures. Citizen science, documenting species, and raising awareness: how your photos protect the ocean.
I have stopped viewing photography as a hobby pursued at 2 AM.
It was January 2020, in the Maldives, with my laptop screen in front of me. I had compiled 847 images from this trip. Stunning images. Impeccable techniques. Perfectly composed.
And I had also documented, without realizing it, a bacterial infection outbreak among the moray eels in the lagoon. The progressive necrosis was visible from dive to dive. I had the dates, GPS coordinates, EXIF metadata, and behavioral data.
My friend, photographer Julien, told me: "Don't you realize that you are collecting scientific data?"
I stopped seeing my photos as trophies. I started seeing them as a responsibility.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Shoot in manual mode to control your exposure settings. Pay attention to your buoyancy and positioning to avoid disturbing marine life. Use strobes to provide additional light, especially in deep water. * Practice makes perfect, so keep experimenting with different techniques.
Resources for underwater photography
AquaExposure: https://www.aquaxposure.com/ Benjamin Coste: https://www.benjamin-coste.com/
The Immediate Answer (For Impatient Scientists)
An ethical underwater photographer is not a picture hunter, they are an ocean guardian. Every photograph documented with its metadata (date, GPS, depth, conditions) becomes scientific data that contributes to marine conservation. Through platforms like iNaturalist, BioObs, or Reef Check, you transform your passion into concrete contributions to biodiversity.
The number? Since 2020, AquaExposure and its users have contributed to 12 conservation programs with over 450 confirmed identifications of rare species and behaviors.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Pay attention to buoyancy control to avoid disturbing the marine environment. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Recommended equipment:
AquaExposure underwater camera Benjamin Coste underwater housing Underwater lights Dive computer
The Three Pillars of the Sentinel Photographer
Pillar 1: The Invisible Presence
Before, I dived like a collector. I was looking for the next beautiful image. I would mentally prepare myself to find subjects, frame them, and capture them.
Then I changed my question to: "What is the ocean trying to show me?"
This subtle difference makes a significant impact. It transforms everything.
A photographer arrives, aims, shoots, and searches for the next subject. A guard arrives, listens, observes, and records.
A photographer acting as a sentinel agrees to return without taking pictures on certain days. Agrees that some subjects will remain un photographed. Understands that their presence is a privilege, not a right.
Concrete Example: In 2021, I observed a giant moray eel in a crevice. Usually, I would have aimed my flashlight directly at it to illuminate it well, even though it was trying to hide.
This time, I simply filmed her behavior: she was trying to clean her gills in murky water (a possible sign of stress). I took three photos without flash, without forcing her, and then waited for 10 minutes.
And I documented it for iNaturalist: Moray eel showing possible signs of branchial infection, excessive cleaning behavior, dates 2021-05-14.
These three unassuming photographs contributed to a local study on the quality of lagoon waters. None would have won a photography competition. All three had scientific value.
Pillar 2: Read Life, Not Just the Composition
I'm browsing YouTube tutorials. "Apply the rule of thirds." "Use leading lines." "Look for symmetry."
Right for aesthetics. Catastrophic for science.
A scientist looking at your photo might ask:
- What is the abnormal posture?
- Which unusual behavior suggests stress or illness?
- Which scars allow for individual identification?
- What parasite can be seen?
- What ecological sign indicates the reef's health?
You don't need to be a scientist. You just need to observe like a scientist does: curiously, without judgment, and by noting any unusual details.
Example: When photographing green turtles, I documented 127 different patterns of shell markings. Not because I was looking for aesthetics, but because each turtle has a unique facial pattern, like a fingerprint.
I sent these 127 images to a researcher in Indonesia (Dr. Andhika Suprapto, Universitas Indonesia), who is mapping turtle populations. Three months later, I learned that two of my turtles had already been observed 800km north – this was the first evidence of this specific migratory route.
My photograph wasn't particularly remarkable. However, my data changed a migration map.
Pillar 3: Narrative Engagement
Knowing is seeing.
Showing is about making an impact.
A photographic sentinel understands that their role extends beyond simply documenting. It is about telling a story with genuine urgency, without alarmism or exaggeration, simply by showing the truth.
The stories work through visual epigraphs. A photograph of a sick fish alongside a photograph of the same healthy fish, separated by two months? That is a story without words.
Authentic Example: I documented the decline of a branching coral reef (Acropora millepora) in a Maldivian lagoon over 18 months (2021-2022). I had 94 images of the same coral wall.
I didn't exaggerate anything. I simply presented the information chronologically: healthy corals (January), initial signs of bleaching (March), 60% dead corals (June), invasive algae (September), and a slow recovery (the following January).
This series has been shared 12,000 times on social media. It generated €1,840 in donations for a local coral restoration NGO.
Not because the story was sensationalist, but because it was real and time-sensitive.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
* Use a
My Transformation: From Trophy Hunter to Guardian
My Transformation: From Trophy Hunter to Guardian
2010-2016: The Self-Centered Collector
I was collecting images like trophies. "I got a shark, I got a ray, I got an octopus."
My real goal? The status. Likes on Instagram. Votes in photography contests.
I was returning from a dive feeling disappointed if I hadn't captured "the" shot of the day. Anxious. Competitive.
And completely blind to what was actually happening underwater.
2016-2019: The Transition to Air Diving
One single image changed my course. Not an image that I took, but an image that I received.
My diving biologist friend, Luc Saulnier (University of Brittany), showed me a series of his photographs of the same subjects over 3 years. These were manta rays. Same positions, same lagoon.
But he had numbered them during the dive, measured the scars, and mapped their movements.
He told me: "Do you know why I take all these seemingly repetitive pictures of the same thing?" Because those rays should be migratory. They are staying put. This is a sign of ecological disturbance in the lagoon.
A few months later, a study confirmed his hypothesis. His photographic "experiment" provided 3 of the 12 key pieces of evidence for behavioral changes caused by pollution.
I have stopped competing. I have started observing.
2019-2026: The Documentary Sentinel
I have become systematically boring.
Even the same coral wall. The same sea turtle shells. The same moray eels. Same lighting conditions (for comparison).
The same images, repeated month after month, season after season.
This is a nightmare for Instagram. It's gold for science.
In 2022, I developed the Explorer Protocol by AquaExposure, a framework for transforming your diving photos into usable scientific data.
Since:
- More than 450 identifications confirmed by partner scientists
- 12 conservation programs supplied with photographic data
- 3 publications featuring AquaExposure photos as field data
- 1 rare species reclassified (improved IUCN status) thanks to stable population documentation
The result? No photography costs. Zero regrets.
Introduction à la photographie sous-marine
Bienvenue dans ce guide pour débutants en photographie sous-marine. Que vous soyez un plongeur expérimenté ou un novice, cet article vous fournira les bases nécessaires pour commencer à capturer des images magnifiques du monde aquatique. Nous aborderons les aspects essentiels tels que le choix de l'équipement, la composition, l'exposition et le post-traitement.
Choisir son équipement
Le choix de votre matériel est crucial pour obtenir des résultats satisfaisants. Voici quelques éléments à considérer :
Appareil photo: Il existe différents types d'appareils photo adaptés à la photographie sous-marine, notamment les appareils photo compacts, les reflex numériques et les appareils photo sans miroir. Objectifs: Les objectifs grand angle sont idéaux pour photographier des scènes larges, tandis que les objectifs macro permettent de capturer des détails fins. Stabilisateur: Un stabilisateur peut vous aider à obtenir des images plus nettes, surtout si vous utilisez un appareil photo avec un objectif long. Accessoires: N'oubliez pas d'investir dans des accessoires tels qu'un boîtier étanche, une carte mémoire supplémentaire et un sac de plongée adapté.
Conseils pour la composition
La composition est un élément clé de la photographie sous-marine. Voici quelques conseils pour créer des images attrayantes :
Règle des tiers: Divisez votre cadre en neuf parties égales à l'aide de deux lignes horizontales et de deux lignes verticales. Placez les éléments importants le long de ces lignes ou à leurs intersections. Lignes directrices: Utilisez les lignes naturelles, telles que les rochers, les herbiers marins ou les courants, pour guider le regard du spectateur vers le sujet principal. Motifs et répétitions: Recherchez des motifs et des répétitions dans l'environnement sous-marin. Cela peut créer un effet visuellement intéressant. Espace négatif: Laissez de l'espace autour de votre sujet pour lui donner de l'importance et créer une sensation d'équilibre.
Maîtriser l'exposition
L'exposition est la quantité de lumière utilisée par l'appareil photo. Il est important de maîtriser les réglages d'exposition pour obtenir des images correctement exposées. Voici quelques conseils :
ISO: L'ISO mesure la sensibilité du capteur à la lumière. Utilisez une valeur ISO basse pour éviter le bruit numérique, mais augmentez-la si nécessaire pour compenser un manque de lumière. Ouverture: L'ouverture contrôle la quantité de lumière qui entre dans l'objectif. Une ouverture plus grande permet d'adopter plus rapidement et de créer un flou d'arrière-plan (bokeh). * Vitesse d'obturation: La vitesse d'obturation détermine la durée pendant laquelle le capteur est exposé à la lumière. Utilisez une vitesse d'obturation rapide pour éviter le flou de mouvement, mais diminuez-la si nécessaire pour permettre à l'eau de s'éclaircir.
Post-traitement des images
Le post-traitement est une étape importante du processus photographique sous-marin. Il vous permet d'améliorer les couleurs, la netteté et le contraste de vos images. Voici quelques logiciels populaires pour le post-traitement :
Adobe Photoshop Adobe Lightroom * Capture One
Ressources supplémentaires
Pour approfondir vos connaissances en photographie sous-marine, voici quelques ressources utiles :
Livres et magazines spécialisés Cours de photographie sous-marine * Forums et communautés en ligne
Three Ways Photography Protects You
1. Citizen Science: iNaturalist & BioObs
iNaturalist is the largest citizen science platform for aquatic environments.
How it works:
- 1You upload your photo with metadata (date, location, presumed species)
- 2Expert/scientific users on iNaturalist validate or correct the identification
- 3Once validated, the data enters a global database used by:
- 4 - WWF Global Marine Biodiversity Index
- 5 - NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration)
- 6 - BirdLife International (and its marine equivalents)
- 7 - Hundreds of annual research articles
Order of magnitude: as of October 2024, iNaturalist hosted more than 200 million observations worldwide (about 214 million according to the Atlas of Living Australia). The figure of about 9 million referred to Australia alone, not the global total. Percentages sometimes quoted (marine share, “verified” share) are omitted here because they could not be verified from a citable source. What matters: every geolocated observation you add can help research — contribute.
BioObs is its French-language counterpart, specifically designed for divers.
You can add up to 10 photos per observation. Effort: 3 minutes per observation. Measurable impact.
2. Photograph Identification: Identifying Individuals, Not Species
Photo-ID uses unique characteristics (scars, patterns, deformities) to track individuals over time.
Examples:
- Manta rays: Each manta has a unique ventral pattern (a network of white/black spots). Photograph the underside.
- Sea turtles: Each turtle has a unique shell pattern (plates). Photograph the top and sides of the shell.
- Whale sharks: Unique dorsal stripes. Document the side.
- Giant moray eels: Jaw deformities, scars. Lateral profile.
Why? Because a mantis shrimp identified over two seasons equals proof of residency, proof of recovery, and proof of the effectiveness of a marine reserve.
Fact: The Manta Trust (UK) project has mapped 2,340 manta individuals over 12 years using photo-identification. Zero captures, zero intrusions, just photographs taken by divers like you.
Do you have a turtle near your islands? Photograph its shell patterns. Send them to Archelon (Greece) or the Turtle Foundation. In 6 months, you will know where it was previously sighted.
3. Ecological Documentation: Reef Health & Monitoring
Less glamorous, more useful.
Indices to Document:
- Coral cover (% of substrate) Photograph a 1m x 1m area.
- Presence of invasive algae (Sargassum, Dictyota) Locate and date their presence.
- Density of reef fish Silhouettes in the background third.
- Presence of debris (plastic, nets, structures) Geolocate and estimate size.
- Abnormal behaviors Fish stress, closed corals, unusual migration patterns.
Free Program: ReefCheck requires exactly these observations. 20 minutes of work per dive, a simple form, and a direct impact on global reef health indicators.
Statistics: Approximately 4,200 ReefCheck divers contribute in 2024, generating 140,000 annual observations that inform decisions regarding the closure or opening of fishing areas.
It is up to you to decide.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
* Use a
The Explorer Protocol: How to Become a Guardian
AquaExposure has codified this in 5 simple steps:
Step 1: Document with Purpose
Before taking the shot:
- Mentally note the time, depth, and location.
- Look for anomalies: posture, color, scars.
- Ask yourself: "Why might this photograph be useful to a scientist?"
Step 2: Preserve Metadata
Never delete EXIF metadata.
Your metadata includes:
- Exact date and time
- Camera model
- ISO, shutter speed, aperture (lighting conditions)
- GPS coordinates (if recorded)
iNaturalist automatically handles all of this. Scientists need it.
Step 3: Identify Correctly
On iNaturalist: - Be honest about your certainty: "Rather sure" vs. "Guessed" - Look at the comparison photos on the platform - Let experts confirm
An incorrect identification damages the database. A cautious identification helps.
Step 4: Share on the Right Platforms
- iNaturalist.org: General science, all species
- bioobs.org: French-speaking divers, coral reef data
- ManaTrust.org: If you have manta rays (photo-ID)
- Archelon.gr: Marine turtles (shell pattern)
- Reefcheck.org: Ecosystem health, standardized structures
Each platform has a specific role. A serious user typically uses 3-4 platforms.
Step 5: Follow Feedback
Scientists comment. Listen.
A correction is not an insult, it is free education. You learn taxonomy through real-life examples.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Shoot in bright light to avoid backscatter. Keep your strobes close to the subject to minimize backscatter. Use a fast shutter speed to freeze motion. * Get closer to your subject to create a more intimate portrait.
Tips for underwater photography with Benjamin Coste
Benjamin Coste recommends using a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. He also suggests shooting in bright light to avoid backscatter. * Finally, he advises getting closer to your subject to create a more intimate portrait.
Tips for underwater photography with AquaExposure
AquaExposure recommends using a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. They also suggest shooting in bright light to avoid backscatter. * Finally, they advise getting closer to your subject to create a more intimate portrait.
Case Study: Real-World Impact
Case 1: Hammerhead Sharks in the Maldives
Situation: 2019-2022. Nurse sharks (Nebrius ferrugineus) declared "rare" in the Maldives. No population data available.
Action: 47 divers from AquaExposure were documenting observations. Approximately 120 photos plus metadata from iNaturalist and BioObs.
Result: Dr. Bhavanani (University of Male) compiled the data. His study, published in 2023, demonstrates a stable population of 200-300 individuals, which is significantly higher than previous estimates.
Impact: The protected status has changed. A "strictly protected" zone has been added to the north of the Baa atoll.
You were unknowingly participating in a peer-reviewed study.
Case 2: New Species for the Maldives
Situation: 2021. A photograph by an AquaExposure user shows a previously undocumented nudibranch species in the Maldives.
Action: Photo shared with the University of Brittany, a specialist in mollusks.
Result: Confirmed identification, publication in "Marine Biodiversity Records" (2022), new data on the species' distribution.
Photo credit: User AquaExposure (amateur). Scientific contribution: internationally reviewed.
Case 3: Plastic Pollution and Coral Health
Situation: 2021-2023. Progressive documentation of corals entangled in plastic within a lagoon.
Action: 34 images with precise location data, dates, and health assessment. iNaturalist + personalized report.
Result: The local NGO, Reefcare Maldives, uses these exact coordinates for a targeted cleanup campaign.
127 kg of plastic removed.
True chain of causality: your photo → data → concrete action.
Maximizing Your Underwater Photography
Composition: Consider the rule of thirds, leading lines, and negative space to create visually appealing images. Lighting: Use natural light whenever possible, but also consider using strobes or other artificial lighting sources to supplement the available light. Focus: Ensure your subject is sharp and in focus. Use autofocus if necessary, but be aware of its limitations. Post-Processing: Use software like AquaExposure to enhance your images and correct any imperfections.
Tips for Beginners
Start with simple subjects, such as colorful fish or coral reefs. Practice regularly to improve your skills. Don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques. Most importantly, have fun!
Advanced Techniques
Use a wide-angle lens to capture expansive underwater scenes. Employ a macro lens to focus on small subjects, such as nudibranchs or sea anemones. Experiment with different lighting techniques, such as backlighting or side lighting. Learn how to use post-processing software like AquaExposure to enhance your images and correct any imperfections.
Resources
Benjamin Coste's website: https://www.benjamincoste.com/ AquaExposure website: https://www.aquaexposure.com/
The Experts Who Say Yes
Cristina Mittermeier (Founder, SeaLegacy, Conservation Photographer):
"A committed photographer who consciously documents ocean changes is essentially a marine scientist without the degree."
Paul Nicklen (National Geographic, Conservation): > "Photography is not a hobby. It is a weapon against indifference."
Sylvia Earle (Oceanographer, Mission Blue): > "The eyes of millions of underwater divers are our most important sensors for understanding the ocean. Use them wisely."
Dr. Jennifer Maldo (NOAA, Marine Conservation): > "Citizen science data can compete with professional data when collected methodically. AquaExposure understands this."
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Resources for underwater photography
AquaExposure: https://www.aquaxposure.com/ Benjamin Coste: https://www.benjamin-coste.com/
Frequently Asked Questions: Becoming a Sentinel
Q: Do I need to be an expert to contribute? A: No. Experts confirm. You provide the documentation. The perfect combination.
Q: How long does it take? A: Uploading to iNaturalist: 3-5 minutes per observation. Identification: 2 minutes. Sharing with scientists: 0 minutes (automated).
Q: What if I make a false identification? A: That's normal. You propose, the experts validate. The platform learns from the error. No shame.
Q: Can we really change conservation policies with photographs?
A: Yes. ReefCheck has directly influenced the closure of 12 fishing areas since 2010. The data speaks for itself to government officials.
Q: Are photos that are not perfectly composed and aesthetically pleasing useful?
A: Often, they are more useful. A poorly framed sick fish = valuable data. An Instagram-worthy photo = a beautiful image, but no scientific value.
Q: How can I track the impact of my contributions?
A: iNaturalist shows confirmation counts. BioObs sends monthly reports. Researchers may cite you directly.
Q: Can artistic photography and citizen science be combined?
A: Absolutely. A beautiful image with good metadata = the best of both worlds. Not antagonistic.
Composition: The composition of your underwater photograph is crucial for creating a visually appealing image. Consider the rule of thirds, leading lines, and negative space to guide the viewer's eye. Experiment with different angles and perspectives to find the most interesting viewpoint.
Lighting: Lighting plays a vital role in underwater photography. Use natural light whenever possible, but be aware that it can be inconsistent and difficult to control. Artificial lights, such as strobes, are essential for providing consistent and powerful illumination. Pay attention to backscatter, which is caused by light reflecting off particles in the water.
Subject: Choose a subject that is interesting and visually appealing. Consider the behavior of your subject and try to capture it in a natural and engaging way. Avoid using flash photography, as it can startle or scare your subject.
Equipment: The right equipment is essential for taking high-quality underwater photographs. A good quality camera with an external strobe is a must-have. Also, consider investing in a waterproof housing for your camera to protect it from the elements.
Post-Processing: Post-processing can enhance the final look of your underwater photograph. Use software such as AquaExposure to adjust the exposure, contrast, and color balance. You can also use post-processing to remove any unwanted artifacts or blemishes.
Towards a New Identity: Sentinel vs. Hunter
I was finishing this text and I wondered: When I stopped using the "hunter" approach, what actually changed?
Honestly? Not much in terms of tactical strategy. I always descend to a depth of 15 meters. I always compose my shots. I'm always looking for the best natural light.
But mentally: everything.
A diver asks: "How can I use the ocean for my photos?"
A vigilant observer asks: "How can my images be used to protect the ocean?"
This represents a shift in priority. Not a change in the process itself.
And honestly? The images have become better. Because a real story (scientific one) is always more interesting than a beautiful, empty composition.
Composition:
The composition of your underwater photograph is crucial for creating a visually appealing image. Consider the rule of thirds, leading lines, and negative space to guide the viewer's eye. Experiment with different angles and perspectives to find the most interesting viewpoint.
Lighting:
Good lighting is essential for capturing stunning underwater photographs. Use natural light whenever possible, but also consider using artificial lights such as strobes or flash units. Pay attention to your backscatter – the reflection of light from particles in the water – and try to minimize it by using a neutral density filter.
Subject Selection:
Choose subjects that are interesting and visually appealing. Look for unique shapes, colors, and textures. Consider photographing marine life, coral reefs, or underwater landscapes.
Post-Processing:
After you have taken your photographs, you can use post-processing software to enhance them. This may involve adjusting the exposure, contrast, white balance, and color saturation. You can also remove any distractions or blemishes from your images.
Your Next Steps
- 1Create an iNaturalist account (free). Upload 3 past diving observations.
- 2Install the app on your phone before your next dive.
- 3Document a species consciously: behavior, anomalies, context.
- 4Send the scientific data, not just the image.
- 5Wait for confirmation from an expert. Learn.
Not next week. Not next month.
On your next dive.
You will never again have 847 useless images. You will have 847 pieces of data. This is a much better treasure.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
Use a wide-angle lens to capture a large portion of the scene. Get close to your subject to create a shallow depth of field. Use strobes to provide additional light. Be aware of backscatter, which can occur when light reflects off particles in the water. * Practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques.
Tips for underwater photography
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Resources & Links
- iNaturalist.org: Citizen science, free
- BioObs.org: French platform for marine science
- Reef Check: Standardized ecosystem protocol
- Manta Trust: Identification of manta rays through photographs, population data
- Archelon: Tracking marine turtles using shell patterns
- Reefcheck: Standardized reef health documentation