The RAW format: the digital negative
RAW contains all the raw data from the sensor, without processing. It offers 12 to 16 bits per channel, adjustable white balance, extended dynamic range for capturing shadows and highlights, and non-destructive processing.
The JPEG format: ready to use
An image processed by the ISP (Image Signal Processor) and compressed with lossy compression. Small, universal, and immediate. However, every piece of information removed is permanently lost.
| Criterion | RAW | JPEG |
|---|---|---|
| Data | Raw, un-processed | Processed and compressed |
| Color depth | 12-16 bits | 8 bits |
| File size | 25-80 MB | 5-15 MB |
